Gulnara Bekirova is a historian who has worked on the intersection of these domains for her entire career. It would have taken three such articles to list all her scholarly publications, appearances on radio and television, partnerships with kindred organizations and other achievements. However, it nevertheless would not be enough to convey the immense scope of the researcher’s work. The Crimean history expert Bekirova’s practices can be divided into two key research paths: the first being the national movement of Crimean Tatars, its origins, development, peculiarities and principles; the second - the deportation of Crimean Tatars, the reasons behind it, its genocidal nature and its destructive consequences. Gulnara’s parents, Tasim and Kaside Bekirov, are originally from the Crimean cities Baidar and Kerch’. In 1967 they settled in Melitopol, where a year later Gulnara was born. Neither Tasim nor Kaside could return to their birthplaces after their deportation from Crimea: the territory of Baidar was partially closed off and inaccessible to Crimean Tatars, and their native village Anzhimendi near Kerch’ had been destroyed.
Bekirova recalls how in her school days, history didn’t interest her. Instead, what drew her in more was painting and fiction literature. Gulnara had even applied to Kharkiv State School of Art, but changed her mind and withdrew her application. Deciding on a profession did not come easy for Bekirova. After graduating from school, she worked as an operator at the Melitopol Motor Plant, thus giving herself more time to think. Her plans included the faculty of philosophy and the faculty of directing at the Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography, continuing with two unsuccessful attempts to join the classics division at University of Leningrad, and an undershot of points for the faculty of history at Moscow State University. Finally, in 1989 Gulnara was accepted to the Moscow State Institute for History and Archives and graduated in 1994 with the specialty of historian-archivist. In 2003, she was accepted as a member of
Memorial, part of the National Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, with whom she had been in contact with since 1996, if not earlier. This occurred after the publication of her article, “The problem of emigration of Crimean Tatars in Russian historical literature” in the collection
Grassroots which had been created with the support of the Heinrich Böll Foundation, together with Memorial. Already in 2008 she had left Memorial, which was quite a significant event for her – that year, she started her professorship at the Crimean Engineering and Pedagogical University in the Department of History and Philology, and started hosting her weekly program
Tarikh Sedasy (tat. – Echoes of the Past) on the Crimean Tatar television channel ATR, where she discussed important events and figures in Crimean Tatar history. Bekirova also hosted another program on ATR:
Tarikh Levkhalari (tat. – Pages of History).
In 2012 Gulnara became a candidate of political science. She received her qualification at the I.F. Kuras Institute of Political and Ethnic Research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. In a 2006 interview on the weekly show “Peninsula”, she remarked that her dissertation did not serve as an important milestone in the development of her career, and found no interest in it. “I value the essence and substance of a piece of work more than its form. That’s where my work lies,” Bekirova stated. It’s worth noting that the interviewer was the editor of “Peninsula” Vasvi Abduraimov, who is currently the chairman of the Crimean Tatar organization Milli Firka, the political opponent of the
Mejlis of the Crimean Tatar People, with whom Bekirova collaborates. It’s noticeable: in the significantly long period between Gulnara’s graduation from university and earning her PhD, she managed to make a name for herself as a historian, publish numerous articles and monographs, participate in research projects and television programs, and receive the international B. Çoban-Zade Award, which recognizes outstanding humanitarian research on the subject of Crimea and artistic works in the Crimean Tatar language.